Set Up Distributed ClickHouse for SigNoz

info

In v0.12, SigNoz introduces support for distributed clickhouse. Multiple replicas for clickhouse shards are not supported in v0.12.0, please follow upcoming releases to check availability.

Prerequisites

SigNoz version >= 0.12
SigNoz OtelCollector >= 0.66
SigNoz Chart >= 0.6.0
Zookeeper (or ClickHouse Keeper) is mandatory for running a distributed ClickHouse cluster
3 nodes Zookeeper cluster recommended for distributed ClickHouse cluster with production environment, while single instance of Zookeeper should suffice for development environment.

Distributed ClickHouse Setup for SigNoz

Basically, distributed ClickHouse cluster consists of the following:

More than one clickhouse shard instances
All clickhouse server information included in remote_servers clickhouse config as shards
Zookeeper cluster with 1 or 3 nodes, and including it in zookeeper clickhouse config

Follow the instructions in the respective sections below to set up distributed clickhouse with multiple shards for your SigNoz cluser.

Using Docker

For ClickHouse cluster with 3 shards, you will need to include additional clickhouse services in docker-compose.yaml. You will also need to update clickhouse-cluster.xml to include those additional clickhouse services as multiple shards.

That can be done in the by un-commenting the following in docker-compose.yaml:

x-clickhouse-depend: &clickhouse-depend
  depends_on:
    clickhouse:
      condition: service_healthy
    clickhouse-2:
      condition: service_healthy
    clickhouse-3:
      condition: service_healthy

services:
  ...

  clickhouse-2:
    <<: *clickhouse-defaults
    container_name: clickhouse-2
    hostname: clickhouse-2
    ports:
      - "9001:9000"
      - "8124:8123"
      - "9182:9181"
    volumes:
      - ./clickhouse-config.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml
      - ./clickhouse-users.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/users.xml
      - ./clickhouse-cluster.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/cluster.xml
      # - ./clickhouse-storage.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/storage.xml
      - ./data/clickhouse-2/:/var/lib/clickhouse/

  clickhouse-3:
    <<: *clickhouse-defaults
    container_name: clickhouse-3
    hostname: clickhouse-3
    ports:
      - "9002:9000"
      - "8125:8123"
      - "9183:9181"
    volumes:
      - ./clickhouse-config.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml
      - ./clickhouse-users.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/users.xml
      - ./clickhouse-cluster.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/cluster.xml
      # - ./clickhouse-storage.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/storage.xml
      - ./data/clickhouse-3/:/var/lib/clickhouse/

To switch to 3 nodes Zookeepers cluster from default 1 node Zookeeper, un-comment the following in docker-compose.yaml:

x-clickhouse-defaults: &clickhouse-defaults
  ...
  depends_on:
    - zookeeper-1
    - zookeeper-2
    - zookeeper-3

services:
  zookeeper-1:
    ...
    environment:
      - ZOO_SERVER_ID=1
      - ZOO_SERVERS=0.0.0.0:2888:3888,zookeeper-2:2888:3888,zookeeper-3:2888:3888
      ...

  zookeeper-2:
    image: bitnami/zookeeper:3.7.0
    container_name: zookeeper-2
    hostname: zookeeper-2
    user: root
    ports:
      - "2182:2181"
      - "2889:2888"
      - "3889:3888"
    volumes:
      - ./data/zookeeper-2:/bitnami/zookeeper
    environment:
      - ZOO_SERVER_ID=2
      - ZOO_SERVERS=zookeeper-1:2888:3888,0.0.0.0:2888:3888,zookeeper-3:2888:3888
      - ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_LOGIN=yes
      - ZOO_AUTOPURGE_INTERVAL=1

  zookeeper-3:
    image: bitnami/zookeeper:3.7.0
    container_name: zookeeper-3
    hostname: zookeeper-3
    user: root
    ports:
      - "2183:2181"
      - "2890:2888"
      - "3890:3888"
    volumes:
      - ./data/zookeeper-3:/bitnami/zookeeper
    environment:
      - ZOO_SERVER_ID=3
      - ZOO_SERVERS=zookeeper-1:2888:3888,zookeeper-2:2888:3888,0.0.0.0:2888:3888
      - ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_LOGIN=yes
      - ZOO_AUTOPURGE_INTERVAL=1

Next, you will have to un-comment the following from clickhouse-cluster.xml:

<clickhouse>
    <zookeeper>
        ...
        <node index="2">
            <host>zookeeper-2</host>
            <port>2181</port>
        </node>
        <node index="3">
            <host>zookeeper-3</host>
            <port>2181</port>
        </node>
    </zookeeper>

    <remote_servers>
        <cluster>
            ...
            <shard>
                <replica>
                    <host>clickhouse-2</host>
                    <port>9000</port>
                </replica>
            </shard>
            <shard>
                <replica>
                    <host>clickhouse-3</host>
                    <port>9000</port>
                </replica>
            </shard>
        </cluster>
    </remote_servers>
</clickhouse>

Next, you will have to toggle DOCKER_MULTI_NODE_CLUSTER environment variable to true to ensure migrations are run on new instances (shards) of clickhouse.

services:  
  otel-collector:
    environment:
      - DOCKER_MULTI_NODE_CLUSTER=true

Finally, we execute the following to apply updated docker-compose.yaml:

cd deploy

./install.sh

(Optional) After the migration files run once in all clickhouse instances and healthy SigNoz cluster is verified, you need to make sure migration files do not run for every otel-collector container restart.

You can do that by toggling back DOCKER_MULTI_NODE_CLUSTER environment variable back to false.

services:  
  otel-collector:
    environment:
      - DOCKER_MULTI_NODE_CLUSTER=false

Followed by executing the commands below to apply updated docker-compose.yaml:

cd deploy

./install.sh

Using Docker Swarm

To set up ClickHouse cluster with 3 shards in Docker Swarm, you will need to include additional clickhouse services in docker-compose.yaml. You will also need to update clickhouse-cluster.xml to include those additional clickhouse services as multiple shards.

That can be done in the by un-commenting the following in docker-compose.yaml:

x-clickhouse-depend: &clickhouse-depend
  depends_on:
    clickhouse:
      condition: service_healthy
    clickhouse-2:
      condition: service_healthy
    clickhouse-3:
      condition: service_healthy

services:
  ...

  clickhouse-2:
    <<: *clickhouse-defaults
    hostname: clickhouse-2
    ports:
      - "9001:9000"
      - "8124:8123"
      - "9182:9181"
    volumes:
      - ./clickhouse-config.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml
      - ./clickhouse-users.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/users.xml
      - ./clickhouse-cluster.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/cluster.xml
      # - ./clickhouse-storage.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/storage.xml
      - ./data/clickhouse-2/:/var/lib/clickhouse/

  clickhouse-3:
    <<: *clickhouse-defaults
    hostname: clickhouse-3
    ports:
      - "9002:9000"
      - "8125:8123"
      - "9183:9181"
    volumes:
      - ./clickhouse-config.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml
      - ./clickhouse-users.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/users.xml
      - ./clickhouse-cluster.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/cluster.xml
      # - ./clickhouse-storage.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/storage.xml
      - ./data/clickhouse-3/:/var/lib/clickhouse/

To switch to 3 nodes Zookeepers cluster from default 1 node Zookeeper, un-comment the following in docker-compose.yaml:

x-clickhouse-defaults: &clickhouse-defaults
  ...
  depends_on:
    - zookeeper-1
    - zookeeper-2
    - zookeeper-3

services:
  zookeeper-1:
    ...
    environment:
      - ZOO_SERVER_ID=1
      - ZOO_SERVERS=0.0.0.0:2888:3888,zookeeper-2:2888:3888,zookeeper-3:2888:3888
      ...

  zookeeper-2:
    image: bitnami/zookeeper:3.7.0
    hostname: zookeeper-2
    user: root
    ports:
      - "2182:2181"
      - "2889:2888"
      - "3889:3888"
    volumes:
      - ./data/zookeeper-2:/bitnami/zookeeper
    environment:
      - ZOO_SERVER_ID=2
      - ZOO_SERVERS=zookeeper-1:2888:3888,0.0.0.0:2888:3888,zookeeper-3:2888:3888
      - ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_LOGIN=yes
      - ZOO_AUTOPURGE_INTERVAL=1

  zookeeper-3:
    image: bitnami/zookeeper:3.7.0
    hostname: zookeeper-3
    user: root
    ports:
      - "2183:2181"
      - "2890:2888"
      - "3890:3888"
    volumes:
      - ./data/zookeeper-3:/bitnami/zookeeper
    environment:
      - ZOO_SERVER_ID=3
      - ZOO_SERVERS=zookeeper-1:2888:3888,zookeeper-2:2888:3888,0.0.0.0:2888:3888
      - ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_LOGIN=yes
      - ZOO_AUTOPURGE_INTERVAL=1

Next, you will have to un-comment the following from clickhouse-cluster.xml:

<clickhouse>
    <zookeeper>
        ...
        <node index="2">
            <host>zookeeper-2</host>
            <port>2181</port>
        </node>
        <node index="3">
            <host>zookeeper-3</host>
            <port>2181</port>
        </node>
    </zookeeper>

    <remote_servers>
        <cluster>
            ...
            <shard>
                <replica>
                    <host>clickhouse-2</host>
                    <port>9000</port>
                </replica>
            </shard>
            <shard>
                <replica>
                    <host>clickhouse-3</host>
                    <port>9000</port>
                </replica>
            </shard>
        </cluster>
    </remote_servers>
</clickhouse>

Next, you will have to toggle DOCKER_MULTI_NODE_CLUSTER environment variable to true to ensure migrations are run on new instances (shards) of clickhouse.

services:  
  otel-collector:
    environment:
      - DOCKER_MULTI_NODE_CLUSTER=true

Finally, we execute the following to apply updated docker-compose.yaml:

cd deploy

docker stack deploy -c docker-swarm/clickhouse-setup/docker-compose.yaml signoz

You can do that by toggling back DOCKER_MULTI_NODE_CLUSTER environment variable back to false.

services:  
  otel-collector:
    environment:
      - DOCKER_MULTI_NODE_CLUSTER=false

Followed by executing the commands below to apply updated docker-compose.yaml:

cd deploy

docker stack deploy -c docker-swarm/clickhouse-setup/docker-compose.yaml signoz

Kubernetes Installation

To set up ClickHouse cluster with 3 shards and 3 nodes Zookeeper cluster, include the following in override-values.yaml:

clickhouse:
  layout:
    shardsCount: 3
    replicasCount: 1

  zookeeper:
    replicaCount: 3

Followed by helm upgrade command:

helm --namespace platform upgrade my-release signoz/signoz -f override-values.yaml

info

Multiple replicas for clickhouse shards are not supported in v0.12.0 so don't change replicasCount in the clickhouse config, please follow upcoming releases to check availability of replication of clickhouse shards

info

Replace my-release and platform from above with appropriate release name and SigNoz namespace respectively.

Prerequisites​

Distributed ClickHouse Setup for SigNoz​

Using Docker​

Using Docker Swarm​

Kubernetes Installation​

Prerequisites

Distributed ClickHouse Setup for SigNoz

Using Docker

Using Docker Swarm

Kubernetes Installation