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VPC Logging

Overview

This document provides a detailed walkthrough on how to send Serverless VPC Access Connector logs to SigNoz.

Prerequisites

  • Google Cloud account with administrative privilege, or Serverless VPC Access Admin and Compute Engine Admin privilege. You might also require access to create Cloud Function in case you are following the tutorial to create Serverless VPC Connector.
  • Access to a project in GCP

Setup

Create Serverless VPC Access Connector

Follow the Creating Serverless VPC Access Connector document to create the serverless VPC access connector.

Enable Flow Logs

Step 1: On the GCP Console, search for VPC, and select VPC networks.

Step 2: Enter the network where the traffic is being directed. In this case, the network on which the Compute Engine instance running the NodeJS is hosted.

Enter into VPC network

Enter into VPC network

Step 3: Select the Subnets tab from the top, and enter into the subnet corresponding to the region whose flow logs you want to capture. In this case, it will be the region in which the Compute Engine instance running the NodeJS is hosted.

Navigate to Subnets tab

Navigate to Subnets tab

Step 4: Select EDIT on the top, and click on the On radio button under the Flow logs.

Turn on Flow Logs

Turn on Flow Logs

Step 5: Click on SAVE. The flow logs are now enabled for the network in the corresponding region.

Create PubSub Topic

Follow the steps mentioned in the Creating Pub/Sub Topic document to create the Pub/Sub topic.

Create Log Router to Pub/Sub Topic

Follow the steps mentioned in the Log Router Setup document to create the Log Router.

To ensure you filter out only the Compute Engine logs, use the following filter conditions:

resource.type="gce_subnetwork"

Setup OTel Collector

Follow the steps mentioned in the Creating Compute Engine document to create another Compute Engine instance. We will be installing OTel Collector on this instance.

Install OTel Collector as agent

Firstly, we will establish the authentication using the following commands:

  1. Initialize gcloud:
gcloud init
  1. Authenticate into GCP:
gcloud auth application-default login

Let us now proceed to the OTel Collector installation:

Step 1: Download otel-collector tar.gz for your architecture

wget https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-releases/releases/download/v0.135.0/otelcol-contrib_0.135.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz

Step 2: Extract otel-collector tar.gz to the otelcol-contrib folder

mkdir otelcol-contrib && tar xvzf otelcol-contrib_0.135.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz -C otelcol-contrib

Step 3: Create config.yaml in the folder otelcol-contrib with the below content in it. Replace <region> with the appropriate SigNoz Cloud region. Replace SIGNOZ_INGESTION_KEY with what is provided by SigNoz:

Note: The googlecloudpubsub receiver’s encoding was updated from the deprecated raw_text to text_encoding. This configuration has been tested and works with otelcol-contrib v0.135.0.

extensions:
  text_encoding:
    encoding: utf-8
receivers:
  otlp:
    protocols:
      grpc:
        endpoint: 0.0.0.0:4317
      http:
        endpoint: 0.0.0.0:4318
  googlecloudpubsub:
    project: <gcp-project-id>
    subscription: projects/<gcp-project-id>/subscriptions/<pubsub-topic's-subscription>
    encoding: text_encoding
processors:
  batch: {}
  resource/env:
    attributes:
    - key: deployment.environment
      value: prod # can be dev, prod, staging etc. based on your environment
      action: upsert
exporters:
  otlp:
    endpoint: "ingest.<region>.signoz.cloud:443"
    tls:
      insecure: false
    headers:
      "signoz-ingestion-key": "<SigNoz-Key>"
service:
  extensions: [text_encoding]
  pipelines:
    traces:
      receivers: [otlp]
      processors: [batch]
      exporters: [otlp]
    metrics:
      receivers: [otlp]
      processors: [batch]
      exporters: [otlp]
    logs:
      receivers: [otlp, googlecloudpubsub]
      processors: [batch, resource/env]
      exporters: [otlp]

Step 4: Once we are done with the above configurations, we can now run the collector service with the following command:

From the otelcol-contrib, run the following command:

./otelcol-contrib --config ./config.yaml

Run in background

If you want to run OTel Collector process in the background:

./otelcol-contrib --config ./config.yaml &> otelcol-output.log & echo "$!" > otel-pid

The above command sends the output of the otel-collector to otelcol-output.log file and prints the process id of the background running OTel Collector process to the otel-pid file.

If you want to see the output of the logs you’ve just set up for the background process, you may look it up with:

tail -f -n 50 otelcol-output.log

Visualize the Logs obtained by OpenTelemetry in SigNoz Cloud

You can now visualize the logs corresponding to the traffic being sent on this VPC network.

Network Logs

Network Logs

Prerequisites

  • Google Cloud account with administrative privilege, or Serverless VPC Access Admin and Compute Engine Admin privilege. You might also require access to create Cloud Function in case you are following the tutorial to create Serverless VPC Connector.
  • Access to a project in GCP

Setup

Create Serverless VPC Access Connector

Follow the Creating Serverless VPC Access Connector document to create the serverless VPC access connector.

Enable Flow Logs

Step 1: On the GCP Console, search for VPC, and select VPC networks.

Step 2: Enter the network where the traffic is being directed. In this case, the network on which the Compute Engine instance running the NodeJS is hosted.

Enter into VPC network

Enter into VPC network

Step 3: Select the Subnets tab from the top, and enter into the subnet corresponding to the region whose flow logs you want to capture. In this case, it will be the region in which the Compute Engine instance running the NodeJS is hosted.

Navigate to Subnets tab

Navigate to Subnets tab

Step 4: Select EDIT on the top, and click on the On radio button under the Flow logs.

Turn on Flow Logs

Turn on Flow Logs

Step 5: Click on SAVE. The flow logs are now enabled for the network in the corresponding region.

Create PubSub Topic

Follow the steps mentioned in the Creating Pub/Sub Topic document to create the Pub/Sub topic.

Create Log Router to Pub/Sub Topic

Follow the steps mentioned in the Log Router Setup document to create the Log Router.

To ensure you filter out only the Compute Engine logs, use the following filter conditions:

resource.type="gce_subnetwork"

Setup OTel Collector

Follow the steps mentioned in the Creating Compute Engine document to create the Compute Engine instance.

Install OTel Collector as agent

Firstly, we will establish the authentication using the following commands:

  1. Initialize gcloud:
gcloud init
  1. Authenticate into GCP:
gcloud auth application-default login

Let us now proceed to the OTel Collector installation:

Step 1: Download otel-collector tar.gz for your architecture

wget https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-releases/releases/download/v0.135.0/otelcol-contrib_0.135.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz

Step 2: Extract otel-collector tar.gz to the otelcol-contrib folder

mkdir otelcol-contrib && tar xvzf otelcol-contrib_0.135.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz -C otelcol-contrib

Step 3: Create config.yaml in the folder otelcol-contrib with the below content in it. We are using the clickhouselogsexporter in this case.

Note: The googlecloudpubsub receiver’s encoding was updated from the deprecated raw_text to text_encoding. This configuration has been tested and works with otelcol-contrib v0.135.0.

extensions:
  text_encoding:
    encoding: utf-8
receivers:
  otlp:
    protocols:
      grpc:
        endpoint: 0.0.0.0:4317
      http:
        endpoint: 0.0.0.0:4318
  googlecloudpubsub:
    project: <gcp-project-id>
    subscription: projects/<gcp-project-id>/subscriptions/<pubsub-topic's-subscription>
    encoding: text_encoding
processors:
  batch: {}
  resource/env:
    attributes:
    - key: deployment.environment
      value: prod # can be dev, prod, staging etc. based on your environment
      action: upsert
exporters:
  clickhouselogsexporter:
    dsn: tcp://clickhouse:9000/
    timeout: 5s
    sending_queue:
      queue_size: 100
    retry_on_failure:
      enabled: true
      initial_interval: 5s
      max_interval: 30s
      max_elapsed_time: 300s
service:
  extensions: [text_encoding]
  pipelines:
    logs:
      receivers: [otlp, googlecloudpubsub]
      processors: [batch, resource/env]
      exporters: [clickhouselogsexporter]

Step 4: Once we are done with the above configurations, we can now run the collector service with the following command:

From the otelcol-contrib, run the following command:

./otelcol-contrib --config ./config.yaml

Run in background

If you want to run OTel Collector process in the background:

./otelcol-contrib --config ./config.yaml &> otelcol-output.log & echo "$!" > otel-pid

The above command sends the output of the otel-collector to otelcol-output.log file and prints the process id of the background running OTel Collector process to the otel-pid file.

If you want to see the output of the logs you’ve just set up for the background process, you may look it up with:

tail -f -n 50 otelcol-output.log

Visualize the Logs obtained by OpenTelemetry in SigNoz

You can now visualize the logs corresponding to the traffic being sent on this VPC network.

Last updated: April 1, 2026

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Creating Serverless VPC Access Connector
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Metrics
On this page
Overview
Prerequisites
Setup
Create Serverless VPC Access Connector
Enable Flow Logs
Create PubSub Topic
Create Log Router to Pub/Sub Topic
Setup OTel Collector
Visualize the Logs obtained by OpenTelemetry in SigNoz Cloud
Prerequisites
Setup
Create Serverless VPC Access Connector
Enable Flow Logs
Create PubSub Topic
Create Log Router to Pub/Sub Topic
Setup OTel Collector
Visualize the Logs obtained by OpenTelemetry in SigNoz

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Your response helps us improve this page.